Blocked Drains

Having a properly functioning sewage drain is crucial for maintaining a clean and hygienic environment. However, blockages can occur for various reasons, causing inconvenience and potential health risks. If you're faced with a blocked sewage drain and need your drain unblocking, fear not! This comprehensive guide will take you through the step-by-step process of unblocking a sewage drain.

From identifying common causes of blockages to implementing effective solutions, we will equip you with the knowledge and techniques to tackle this issue head-on. By following these steps, you'll be able to restore the smooth flow of wastewater and ensure a healthy and functional sewage system. So, let's dive in and learn how to unblock a sewage drain like a pro!

Why is it important to have a functioning sewage drain?

A functioning sewage drain is essential for maintaining sanitation and hygiene in residential and commercial settings. It is crucial in removing wastewater and sewage from our homes and communities. Blocked drains can accumulate waste, leading to unpleasant odours, unsanitary conditions, and potential health hazards. Let's take a closer look at these.

Waste Removal:

The primary function of a sewage drain is to remove wastewater and sewage from our homes and communities. Waste would accumulate without an efficient drain system, leading to unsanitary conditions and potential health hazards.

Disease Prevention:

A blocked or malfunctioning drain can create stagnant water, which becomes a breeding ground for disease-causing bacteria, viruses, and insects. A functional sewage drain ensures the proper disposal of waste, reducing the risk of waterborne diseases and the spread of pathogens.

Odour Control:

When waste is not effectively drained, foul odours can permeate the surrounding areas, causing discomfort and unpleasant living conditions. A functioning sewage drain helps eliminate these odours, ensuring a more habitable and pleasant environment.

Environmental Protection:

Properly functioning sewage drains play a vital role in protecting the environment. They prevent untreated wastewater from contaminating water bodies, soil, and natural habitats, preserving the ecosystem's balance.

Infrastructure Maintenance:

A clogged drain can lead to structural damage to buildings and properties. Overflowing water can seep into the foundations, compromising their stability. Regular maintenance and timely unblocking of sewage drains prevent costly repairs and prolong the lifespan of infrastructure.

Signs to look out for to know if you have a Blocked Drain

Slow Drainage

Slow drainage is one of the most common signs of a blocked sewage drain. If you notice that water is taking longer than usual to drain from sinks, showers, or toilets, it may indicate a blockage in the drainpipe. This slow drainage is often caused by the accumulation of debris, grease, hair, or other substances that impede wastewater flow.

Unpleasant Odours

Another telltale sign of a blocked sewage drain is the presence of an unpleasant smell. When waste gets trapped in the drains due to a blockage, it can emit foul smells that permeate through the plumbing system and into your living spaces. These odours can be particularly strong near drains or in areas where the blockage is occurring.

Strange Gurgling Sounds

Hearing gurgling noises from your drains or toilets could be a sign of a blocked sewage drain. These sounds occur when air bubbles try to escape through the blocked pathway, causing gurgling or bubbling noises. If you notice this happening consistently, it clearly indicates an obstruction in your drain system that needs to be addressed.

Paying attention to these signs is crucial as they can help you identify and address a blocked sewage drain before it escalates into a more serious issue. If you notice any of these signs, it's advisable to take prompt action in clearing drains to prevent further damage and ensure the proper functioning of your drain system.

What equipment will you need for your sewage drain unblocking?

There are a few tools you will need to help your blocked drains start to drain properly again. Let's take a look at them so you can prepare for any drain blockages that may occur to you.

Plunger:A plunger is a basic tool to create suction and dislodge minor blockages in toilets, sinks, or drainage pipes.

Drain Snake or Auger: A drain snake, also known as a plumber's snake or auger, is a flexible cable with a corkscrew-like tip that helps break up and remove stubborn clogs in drains and pipes.

Drain Cleaner:Various types of drain cleaners are available, including homemade solutions (such as baking soda and vinegar) or commercial drain cleaning products. These can help dissolve or break down blockages.

Bucket or Container: Having a bucket or container on hand is helpful for collecting water or debris that may come out when dealing with a blocked sewage drain.

Protective Gear:It's advisable to wear protective gear such as gloves and goggles to prevent contact with potentially harmful substances or splashing water during the unclogging process.

It's important to note that for more severe blockages or if you're unsure about handling the situation yourself, it's best to seek professional assistance from a qualified plumber who will have the necessary equipment and expertise to resolve the issue safely and effectively.

Steps to Unblock a Sewage Drain

Now that we know what signs to look out for to determine if you have a blocked drain and what tools we need to help fix the clogged drain, let's take a look at the steps for actually unblocking drains.

Step 1: Assess the Severity of the Blockage

Before attempting any unclogging method, it's important to assess the severity of the blockage. Determine if it's a minor or stubborn clog in the drainage pipe. If you notice multiple drains backing up simultaneously or sewage backup, it may indicate a more severe blockage that requires professional assistance via drain clearance.

Step 2: Use a Plunger to Clear Minor Blockages

For minor blockages, start by using a plunger to help clear drains. Ensure enough water is in the fixture to cover the plunger's cup. Place the plunger over the drain and vigorously plunge up and down for about 20-30 seconds. Repeat this process a few times, and then check if the blockage has cleared by running water down the drain.

Step 3: Try Using a Drain Snake for Stubborn Clogs

If the plunger fails to clear the blockage, try using a drain snake. Insert the snake into the drain and rotate it while pushing forward. This motion helps break up the clog and allows it to be pulled out. Be cautious not to damage the pipes. If you encounter resistance or are unsure how to use a drain snake correctly, it's best to seek professional help.

Step 4: Utilise Homemade or Commercial Drain Cleaners

If the blockage persists, you can use homemade or commercial drain cleaners. Mix equal parts of baking soda and vinegar for homemade solutions, pour it down the drain, and let it sit for about an hour. Then flush it with hot water. Alternatively, you can try a commercial drain cleaner following the manufacturer's instructions.

Step 5: Call a Professional if All Else Fails

If all the previous steps fail to unblock the sewage drain, it's time to call a professional plumber. Trained plumbers have the expertise, tools, and equipment to tackle even the most stubborn blockages safely and effectively. They can use specialised techniques like hydro jetting or professional-grade tools to remove the clog and restore proper drainage.

Preventive Measures to Avoid Future Blockages

Regular Maintenance and Cleaning

One of the most effective ways to prevent future blockages in your sewage drain is by practising regular maintenance and cleaning. Schedule routine drain cleaning with a professional plumber who can identify any potential issues before they escalate. Additionally, consider periodic drain cleaning to remove any debris, grease, or hair build-up that could lead to blockages over time.

Proper Disposal of Waste

Proper disposal of waste is crucial in preventing blockages. Ensure that only appropriate materials are flushed down toilets or drained into sinks. Avoid disposing of items like food scraps, grease, sanitary products, wipes, or other non-biodegradable materials down the drains. Instead, dispose of them in designated waste bins or compost where applicable.

Avoid Flushing Non-Degradable Items

Toilet flushing should be reserved for human waste and toilet paper. It's essential to avoid flushing non-degradable items such as baby wipes, cotton balls, dental floss, feminine hygiene products, or paper towels. These items can accumulate in the drain and cause blockages. Encourage everyone in your household or workplace to adhere to these guidelines.

Install Drain Strainers or Screens

Consider installing drain filters or screens in sinks, showers, and bathtub drains. These simple devices catch hair, soap residue, and other debris, preventing them from entering the drainpipes. Regularly clean the filters or screens to ensure their effectiveness.

Educate and Raise Awareness

Educate household members, employees, or residents about proper drain usage and the consequences of improper waste disposal. By raising awareness, you can encourage responsible habits that contribute to maintaining a clear and functioning sewage drain system.

By implementing these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of future blockages in your sewage drain. Regular maintenance and cleaning, proper waste disposal, avoiding flushing non-degradable items, and installing drain strainers or screens all contribute to a healthier and more efficient drainage system.

Final things to remember

Preventive measures are crucial in avoiding future blockages and maintaining a healthy sewage system. Regular maintenance and cleaning, proper waste disposal, and avoiding flushing non-degradable items are essential practices. Installing drain strainers or screens and raising awareness among household members and employees contribute to a clean and efficient environment.

By being proactive and taking the necessary steps to unblock and maintain your sewage drain, you can enjoy a clean and problem-free environment while promoting sustainability and protecting our precious water resources.

Please do not hesitate to contact us if you would like any free advice or help with blocked drain unblocking. Here at Cotswolds Drainage, a professional drainage engineer will be happy to help with any of your blocked drain problems - from root ingress to complex drainage issues; we're here to help.

Is your shower drain blocked? Maintaining clean and functional drains in our homes is essential for a smooth and hassle-free daily routine. However, a blocked drain can quickly become a source of frustration and inconvenience. If you're dealing with blocked drains, fear not! In this blog post, we will explore effective methods to unblock your blocked drain and get the water flowing freely again.

So, if you're tired of standing ankle-deep in water while showering or dealing with slow drainage, keep reading to discover how to unblock your blocked drain and, say goodbye to those pesky blockages for good and keep your shower drain properly and efficiently running smoothly.

So, Why am I getting a blocked drain?

Before we get into how to unblock your drains, let’s take a look at some reasons why they can get blocked in the first place

Hair:Hair is one of the main culprits behind a shower blocked drain. As hair goes down the drain, it can accumulate and combine with soap scum, leading to clogs. However, there are a few more reasons why you could be getting a blocked drain. These can include:

Soap scum and residue:Over time, soap scum and residue can build up in the drain pipes, hindering the flow of water and causing blockages.

Foreign objects: Sometimes, foreign objects such as jewellery, small toys, or even a rag can accidentally make their way into the drain and cause obstructions.

Grease and oil: Grease and oil from personal care products or cooking can accumulate in the pipes, causing blockages and reducing the water flow.

Mineral buildup: Minerals present in the water supply can gradually accumulate inside the pipes and restrict the flow of water.

Tree roots: In some cases, tree roots may infiltrate underground pipes and create blockages in the plumbing system.

How to know your drains are blocked?

Before diving into how unblocking drains work, it's important to assess the situation and understand the extent of the blockage. Here are a few signs that indicate a blocked shower drain:

Slow Drainage:

If water is taking longer than usual to drain from your shower, it's a clear sign of a blockage. Pay attention to how quickly the water accumulates while showering.

Standing Water:

If you notice standing water in your shower area even after the water has stopped running, it indicates a significant blockage in the drain.

Foul smells and unpleasant odours:

Foul odours emitting from your shower drain are a result of accumulated debris and stagnant water caused by a blockage.

What tools will you need before starting your blocked drain unblocking?

Plunger: A classic tool used for unclogging drains, a plunger helps create suction and dislodge the blockage.

Drain Snake: Also known as a plumber's snake or auger, a drain snake is a flexible tool designed to reach deep into the drain and break up the clog.

Rubber Gloves: It's always a good idea to protect your hands with rubber gloves to avoid direct contact with any dirt, grime, or chemicals that might be trapped in the drain.

Bucket or Container: Having a bucket or container nearby will help catch any excess water or debris that may come out during the unclogging process.

Always consider safety before you start any drain unblocking.

Eye Protection:To protect your eyes from any splashes or debris, consider wearing safety goggles before attempting to unclog the drain.

Ventilation: Ensure the bathroom is well-ventilated by opening windows or using a fan. This helps prevent the buildup of fumes or unpleasant odours.

Avoid Harsh Chemicals: While chemical drain cleaners may seem like a quick fix, they can be harmful to your pipes and the environment. It's best to opt for more natural and environmentally friendly methods.

The Guide: Remove the Blockage and Drain Clearance

A plunger is a simple and effective tool for unclogging a shower drain. Here's how you can use it effectively:

Plunger

1. Start by ensuring there is enough water in the shower to cover the bottom of the plunger cup. If needed, add some water to create a seal.
2. Place the plunger over the drain, making sure the cup completely covers the drain opening. Press it firmly against the surface to create a good seal.
3. Apply downward pressure on the plunger handle, then quickly pull up to create suction. Repeat this plunging motion vigorously several times.
4. After a few repetitions, release the plunger to see if the water starts draining. If it does, continue plunging until the water drains freely.
5. If the blockage persists, you may need to adjust the plunger's position or try a different technique.

Tips for creating a good seal:

• Use petroleum jelly or a bit of water around the rim of the plunger cup to improve the seal.
• Ensure that the plunger cup is centred over the drain opening to create an airtight seal.
• If you have a double-cup plunger, make sure both cups are submerged in water to enhance suction.

Plunging technique for removing the blockage:

1. Maintain a steady rhythm while plunging. The repeated pressure and suction help dislodge the clog.
2. Be careful not to apply excessive force that could damage the pipes. Use controlled, firm pressure while plunging.
3. If you encounter resistance or the blockage seems stubborn, try changing the angle of the plunger or adjusting the force of your plunging.
4. Continue plunging until the water begins to drain smoothly. You may need to repeat the process a few times to completely clear the blockage.

Drain Snake

When a plunger doesn't do the trick, a drain snake, also known as a plumber's snake or auger, is a valuable tool for unclogging stubborn blockages in your shower drain. Here's how you can use a drain snake effectively:

Introduction to drain snakes:

A drain snake is a long, flexible tool with a coiled wire or cable that extends deep into the drain. Its purpose is to break up and dislodge clogs, allowing water to flow freely again. Drain snakes are available in various lengths and types, including hand-operated models and power-driven options.

Types of drain snakes available:

1. Handheld Drain Snake:This type of drain snake is manually operated, often consisting of a handle with a coiled wire or cable attached. It is suitable for smaller blockages closer to the surface.
2. Power Drain Snake: Power-driven drain snakes are motorised tools that provide more force and are ideal for handling larger or more stubborn blockages. They are commonly used by professional plumbers but can also be rented or purchased for personal use.

Step-by-step guide to using a drain snake:

1. Start by inserting the tip of the drain snake into the shower drain opening. Gently push it down until you feel resistance or reach the clog.
2. Slowly rotate the handle or activate the power mechanism (if using a power drain snake) to extend the cable further into the drain. Maintain a steady and controlled motion.
3. If you encounter any obstructions or the cable becomes stuck, twist or wiggle it gently to help break through the blockage. Avoid excessive force that could damage the pipes.
4. Once you've reached the blockage, continue rotating or activating the power mechanism while pulling the drain snake back slowly. This action helps break up the clog and pull it out.
5. As you pull the drain snake out, be prepared to catch any debris or residue that may come out with it. Use a bucket or container to collect the waste.
6. Repeat the process, if necessary, until the drain is completely clear and water flows smoothly down the shower drain.

Using a drain snake can be an effective solution for more stubborn or deep-set clogs in your shower drain. With proper guidance and caution, you can confidently use this tool to restore proper drainage in your shower.

Clearing Stubborn Blockages

Sometimes, stubborn blocked drains require a little extra effort to clear. Here are some DIY mixtures that can help break down grease and soap scum:

1. Baking Soda and Vinegar: Create a paste by mixing baking soda with vinegar. Apply the paste to the affected area, let it sit for a while, and then scrub with a brush or sponge. Rinse thoroughly with water.
2. Lemon Juice:Lemon juice is known for its acidic properties. Squeeze fresh lemon juice onto the soap scum, or use a mixture of lemon juice and water. Allow it to sit for a few minutes before scrubbing and rinsing.
3. Dawn Dish Soap: Dawn dish soap has powerful degreasing properties. Mix a small amount with warm water and apply it to the soap scum. Let it sit for a few minutes, scrub gently, and rinse thoroughly.

It's important to note that results may vary depending on the severity of the blockage and the type of soap scum or grease present. Always test these mixtures in a small, inconspicuous area before applying them to the entire surface.

Chemical drain cleaners can be effective in breaking down tough blockages. Strong formulas can dissolve hair, grease, and soap scum. They can provide quick results and are easily accessible as these drain unblocking cleaners can be available at most stores.

However, you need to be aware that these harsh chemicals may damage pipes or fixtures over time. When using chemical drain cleaners, always follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and take appropriate safety precautions, such as wearing gloves and ensuring proper ventilation to avoid potential risks to personal health if not used correctly.

When to seek professional help for persistent blockages:

If you've tried DIY methods and the blockage persists or if you're not comfortable attempting further unclogging techniques, it may be time to seek professional help for your drain unblocking services. A licensed plumber has the expertise and advanced drain unblocking equipment to address more complex or stubborn blockages safely.

Professional plumbers can diagnose the underlying cause of the blockage and provide appropriate solutions to ensure long-term drain health. They can also advise on preventive measures to avoid future blockages.

Remember, safety and proper maintenance are crucial when dealing with persistent blockages. If in doubt or if the blockage seems beyond your expertise, it's best to consult a professional plumber for assistance.

Preventing Future Blockages

To ensure that your shower drain remains clear and clog-free, it's important to implement regular maintenance practices and take preventive measures. Here are some tips to help you prevent future blockages:

Regular maintenance tips to keep your shower drain clear:

1. Regularly remove visible hair and debris: After each shower, remove any visible hair or debris from the drain surface using a drain cleaning tool or your fingers (if you're comfortable doing so). This will help prevent them from accumulating and causing blockages.
2. Flushing with hot water: Once a week, pour a pot of boiling water down the drain to help dissolve any accumulating soap scum or grease. Hot water can help break down these substances and keep your drain flowing smoothly.
3. Monthly vinegar flush:To combat mineral buildup and keep your drain clean, pour one cup of white vinegar down the drain. Let it sit for about 30 minutes, then flush the drain with hot water.

Avoiding common culprits that cause blockages:

1. Grease and oils: Avoid pouring greasy substances or oils down the drain, as they can solidify and cause blockages. Instead, dispose of them in a separate container and place them in the trash.
2. Hair: Hair is a common cause of shower drain blockages. To minimise hair entering the drain, consider brushing your hair before showering and using a drain cover or hair catcher to trap loose strands.
3. Soap residue:Soap scum can accumulate over time and contribute to blockages. Opt for liquid soap instead of bar soap, as it tends to leave less residue. Regularly wipe down the shower surfaces to remove any soap buildup.

Installing drain covers and hair catchers as preventive measures:

Installing drain covers or hair catchers is an effective preventive measure to keep unwanted debris from entering and clogging your shower drain. These devices are typically made of fine mesh or plastic material, allowing water to flow while capturing hair and other particles.

To install a drain cover or hair catcher, simply place it over the drain opening and ensure it fits securely. Regularly clean and remove any collected debris to maintain its effectiveness.

By implementing these regular maintenance tips and preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the chances of future blockages in your shower drain. Remember, prevention is key to maintaining a clear and efficient drainage system.

Conclusion

Maintaining a well-functioning shower drain not only prevents inconveniences but also helps to avoid potential water damage and costly repairs. With proper care, your shower drain will serve you well for years to come.

If the problem is too big for you to tackle, here at Cotswold Drainage, we have a drain cleaning service for your needs. We can help deal with your clogged drain with a professional drainage engineer to make sure your drain blockage is dealt with before further work needs to be done. Please contact us for any questions regarding your pesky shower drains.

Sooner or later, drain problems come for us all, but when they do, who are you going to call for your drain repairs? Should you start searching for ‘drain repairs near me’ or call a drainage specialist? Thankfully, there’s a pretty easy way to distinguish between two different sets of problems, so you can decide who to call.

We’re going to take a look at spotting some of the most common drain problems, when you should call a plumber, when you should consult a drain specialist, cost considerations and how to make your final decision.

Identifying Common Drain Problems

Some of the most common drainage issues you might encounter as a homeowner will include things such as blockages in your toilet, slow drainage from your sinks, bubbling in your drains, unpleasant smells from your drainage system, leaking pipework and discoloured water coming from your taps.

These could be caused by localised issues in your pipework, such as fatty buildups in the U-bend on your kitchen sink, or they could be related to drain blockages further along the system where the water leaves your home. Localised issues can be relatively simple to fix, but if these attempts don’t solve the problem, then the issue is more severe.

All will require some form of drain repairs, but who do you call?

When to Call a Plumber?

A drainage plumber should usually be your go-to for any drain repairs inside your home or concerning water entering your home. For example:

• A leaky or broken internal pipe
• Repairs to your shower, bath or sinks
• Any issues with your toilet cistern
• Leaky or faulty radiators
• If discoloured water is coming out of your taps
• Low water pressure

Some issues, such as a slow draining bath, shower or sink, you may be able to fix yourself with the use of drain unblocking solutions or simple snaking tools, but speaking to a plumber is the sure-fire way to resolve these problems.

When to Consult a Drain Specialist

If the issue with your drains is an external one, and related to where your wastewater leaves your home, or if you need drain surveying or help with a septic tank, you’ll need to consult a drain repair specialist.

A drainage specialist will be able to help with:

• Blockages that can’t be cleared by a plumber, or keep recurring
• If waste is backing up from other drains
• Septic tank or cesspit issues including emptying
• CCTV drain surveys
• If you have foul water that needs to be removed

A drain repair specialist will be able to step in and handle more severe drainage issues, as well as help with other waste systems such as septic tanks. They’ll be equipped to manage mainline blockages and help get everything flowing smoothly again.

Cost Considerations

Drain repair specialists can be more costly up-front than a plumber, however, if the plumber you hire can’t address the issue quickly or first-time round, you stand the risk of your drain repair bill becoming quite steep.

A drainage specialist will have the kit and the know-how to fix your issue the first time around, whether it’s blockages or damaged pipes, and could save you money overall.

Making the Decision

Making your final decision comes down to whether or not you know where the issue is and what’s causing it.

If, for example, you know for sure a slow draining shower is caused by hair buildup in the drain, then you can probably remove the blockage yourself using a simple snaking tool and perhaps fit a drain cover to prevent it happening again.

Or, if you know you have a faulty toilet cistern or a leaky hot water pipe you can’t fix yourself, you should call a plumber.

However, if you have a persistent blockage, wastewater backups, damaged pipes, or you need help with your septic tank or cesspit, you’ll need to contact a drain repair specialist. A drainage specialist is the ultimate solution for a range of issues, as they will have the most complete expertise and toolkit to handle a broad range of issues.

If you’d like to consult the experts, we at Cotswold Drainage can help. We even offer a 24hr drainage enquiry system. You can reach us using our contact form, by calling us on 01386 882324 or emailing This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

We all rely on our drainage systems to operate seamlessly, but when pipes collapse or shift out of place, it can trigger a cascade of problems, transforming a comfortable home into a stressful environment. From the insidious slow drain to the catastrophic flooding, a damaged pipe can rapidly escalate into a significant financial burden if left unattended.

The silver lining? Proactive measures, including timely repairs, consistent maintenance, and meticulous surveys, can avert major disruptions and exorbitant repair costs, safeguarding your property and peace of mind.

Signs of a Collapsed or Misaligned Pipe

Recognising the subtle cues of a compromised drainage system is paramount. Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the warning signs to watch for:

• Slow Drains and Toilets:
  • Beyond a simple blockage, persistently sluggish drainage indicates potential structural damage.
  • Water lingering in sinks or toilets long after use suggests a narrowing or obstruction within the pipe.
  • This restriction can be caused by a collapse or misalignment, hindering proper flow.
• Gurgling and Bubbling Noises:
  • These unsettling sounds are often the result of trapped air pockets within the drainage system.
  • When pipes are damaged, they can create uneven flow and airlocks, leading to these audible disturbances.
  • These sounds can travel through the pipe network, and be heard in multiple drain locations.
• Pervasive Unpleasant Odours:
  • A persistent, foul stench, even after cleaning, signals potential wastewater leakage.
  • Cracks or breaks in pipes allow sewage to seep into the surrounding soil, generating noxious gases.
  • This can create a health hazard as well as an unpleasant environment.
• Recurring and Stubborn Blockages:
  • Frequent blockages, despite regular plunging or drain cleaning, point to an underlying structural issue.
  • A misaligned or collapsed pipe can create a bottleneck, trapping debris and leading to repeated obstructions.
  • This is a sign of a location where debris is becoming trapped, rather than a single event.
• Unexplained Water Pooling in the Garden or Yard:
  • Sudden, unexplained soggy patches or puddles indicate a potential underground pipe leak.
  • A broken pipe can release significant amounts of water into the surrounding soil, creating visible signs of damage.
  • This can also lead to soil erosion, and damage to surrounding plants.

What Causes Pipes to Collapse or Shift?

Understanding the root causes of pipe failure empowers you to implement effective preventative measures. Here’s a more in-depth look:

• The Invasion of Tree Roots:
  • Tree roots are naturally drawn to moisture, and sewer lines provide an ideal water source.
  • These roots can infiltrate pipes through even the smallest cracks, expanding over time and causing significant blockages and collapses.
  • Some tree species are more aggressive than others, and the proximity of trees to pipes is a large factor.
• The Unpredictable Nature of Ground Movement:
  • Fluctuations in soil conditions, triggered by heavy rainfall, prolonged drought, or nearby construction activities, can displace pipes.
  • These shifts can lead to misalignments, cracks, and breaks, compromising the integrity of the drainage system.
  • Areas with high clay content in the soil are more likely to have ground movement issues.
• The Decline of Old or Damaged Pipes:
  • Pipes, like any other material, deteriorate over time due to corrosion, wear and tear, and inadequate installation.
  • Older pipes, particularly those made from clay or cast iron, are more susceptible to damage and collapse.
  • The chemicals in modern cleaning products can also accelerate the deterioration of older pipes.
• The Weight of Heavy Traffic:
  • Vehicular traffic or heavy equipment passing over underground pipes can exert significant pressure, leading to cracks and collapses.
  • This is particularly common in areas with shallow pipe installations or heavy industrial activity.
  • This is why correct pipe rating for the location is very important.

Preventing Costly Repairs with Regular Maintenance

Preventative maintenance is the cornerstone of a healthy drainage system. Here’s how to implement a robust maintenance strategy:

1. Comprehensive CCTV Drain Surveys:
   • CCTV drain surveys offer a detailed, real-time view of your underground pipes, enabling early detection of potential problems.
   • These surveys can identify cracks, blockages, misalignments, and other issues that may not be apparent from the surface.
   • These surveys should be carried out periodically, and after any major ground work.
2. Rigorous Drain Clearing Practices:
   • Avoid flushing non-biodegradable items, such as wet wipes, sanitary products, and excessive grease, which can accumulate and cause blockages.
   • Regular professional drain cleaning can remove stubborn debris and prevent the buildup of obstructions.
   • Using enzyme based cleaners can help break down organic material within the pipes.
3. Addressing Minor Issues Promptly:
   • Don’t dismiss seemingly minor issues, such as slow drains or gurgling noises.
   • Addressing these problems early can prevent them from escalating into major repairs.
   • Early intervention and timely drain repairs can save large amounts of money.

What to Do If You Suspect a Collapsed or Misaligned Pipe

When faced with a damaged drainage system, a professional drainage specialist can recommend the most appropriate solution:

• The Innovation of Pipe Relining:
  • Pipe relining offers a trenchless solution, minimising disruption to your property.
  • A durable liner is inserted into the existing pipe, creating a new, seamless inner layer that seals cracks and restores flow.
  • This is a cost effective solution, and can add years of life to a drainage system.
• The Necessity of Drain Excavation:
  • In cases of severe pipe damage or collapse, excavation may be necessary to replace broken sections.
  • This method involves digging trenches to access and repair the affected pipes.
  • Modern excavation techniques can minimise disruption.
• The Force of High-Pressure Jetting:
  • High-pressure water jetting can effectively clear stubborn blockages and debris from pipes.
  • This method uses a powerful stream of water to dislodge obstructions and restore normal flow.
  • This is a very effective way to clear blockages, but a CCTV survey should be carried out first, to ensure the pipe is sound.

Final Thoughts

Your drainage system plays a crucial role in keeping your home running smoothly. By staying alert to warning signs, booking regular surveys, and dealing with minor issues promptly, you can avoid major disruptions and expensive repairs.

If you’re dealing with a potential drainage issue, don’t wait for it to get worse—act now and protect your home from costly damage.

Owning a rental property in a rural area, particularly near a river, comes with unique challenges—especially when it comes to drainage. Older properties and shifting ground conditions can make drain maintenance tricky. However, regular checks can help prevent emergency callouts. Here’s what you can do to keep your drainage system in good shape.

1. Conduct Regular Visual Inspections

Check the drains around your property for visible cracks, damp patches, or water stains—especially in basements, kitchens, and bathrooms. Homes near rivers may experience ground shifts that can lead to drainage issues. Catching early signs of moisture buildup can help prevent bigger problems.

2. Monitor Water Flow and Drainage Speed

If sinks, bathtubs, or showers drain slowly, or if toilets back up, you may have a developing blockage. Changes in water tables due to river proximity can also affect drainage. Slow drains are often a warning sign of a larger issue—acting early can save you from major repairs.

3. Pay Attention to Unpleasant Odors

Foul smells from kitchen, bathroom, or outdoor drains often indicate a blockage. Older homes in rural areas tend to have more complex drainage systems, making it easier for organic material to build up. Addressing odors early can prevent more significant problems.

4. Inspect Pipes for Cracks or Leaks

Older pipes, particularly in properties near water sources, are more vulnerable to wear and corrosion. Check for rust, leaks, or cracks, as early detection can prevent costly damage such as collapsed drains or flooding.

5. Watch for Tree Root Intrusion

Mature trees in rural gardens can cause major drainage issues if roots infiltrate pipes. Keep an eye out for signs of root intrusion near drains, especially in older properties. If left unchecked, roots can cause blockages or structural damage to pipes.

6. Maintain Gutters and Downspouts

Blocked gutters can overwhelm your drainage system, leading to standing water and potential flooding. Regularly clear out leaves, twigs, and debris—especially in autumn—to keep water flowing properly.

7. Check for Blockages in Toilets and Sinks

Toilets and sinks in rental properties can easily become clogged if tenants flush inappropriate items. Encourage them to avoid flushing wet wipes, sanitary products, or grease. Regularly checking for slow drainage can help you catch issues before they escalate.

8. Look for Standing Water in the Garden

Puddles or waterlogged areas in the yard could indicate a blocked drain or sewer issue. Rural properties near rivers are particularly prone to shifting soil and drainage problems during heavy rainfall. Addressing standing water early can prevent expensive repairs.

9. Listen for Unusual Noises

Gurgling or bubbling sounds from drains can signal a developing blockage. Older plumbing systems in rural homes are more prone to clogs, so if you hear unusual noises, it’s best to investigate before a full blockage occurs.

10. Educate Tenants on Proper Drain Care

Preventative maintenance starts with tenant education. Provide clear guidelines on what shouldn’t go down the drain and encourage best practices for disposal. Simple steps like avoiding grease in sinks and using drain strainers can help prevent blockages.

Bonus Tip: Schedule Regular Professional Inspections

Given the age of many rural properties, arranging annual drainage inspections can help catch hidden issues before they become emergencies. Professionals can identify early signs of blockages, root damage, or pipe deterioration, saving you from costly repairs.

Final Thoughts

By staying proactive, landlords in rural areas can reduce emergency drain callouts and maintain their properties in good condition. Regular checks, tenant education, and professional inspections will go a long way in preventing costly drainage problems.

For expert drainage advice or inspections, we’re here to help!

Why Fat, Oil & Grease Are Your Drains’ Worst Nightmare

If you’ve ever battled a sluggish sink, or worse, faced the horror of a full-blown drain blockage, chances are, fat, oil, and grease (FOG) are the prime suspects.

These seemingly innocuous liquids, remnants of our culinary endeavours, undergo a chilling transformation once they descend into the depths of our drainage systems. As they cool, they solidify, morphing into a sticky, tenacious substance that adheres to the interior walls of your pipes. Over time, this build-up constricts the flow, leading to progressively worsening drainage problems, and eventually, a complete blockage.

While commercial kitchens, with their high volumes of food preparation, are particularly vulnerable to FOG-related issues, the domestic kitchen is by no means immune. Even a seemingly small amount of grease, carelessly poured down the sink, can contribute to costly damage.

A complete drain blockage is a homeowner's nightmare, so what is it and how can we avoid it?

How Does FOG Cause Blockages?

The journey of FOG through your drainage system is a tale of gradual, insidious accumulation. Initially, these substances appear harmless, flowing freely as liquids. However, the cool temperatures within the pipes trigger a phase change, causing them to solidify.

This solidifying grease acts like a sticky trap, capturing food particles, hair, soap scum, and other debris that find their way down the drain. Over time, this concoction forms a thick, impenetrable layer that narrows the pipe's diameter, significantly impeding water flow.

As the blockage intensifies, water struggles to navigate the constricted passage. In extreme cases, this leads to overflowing sinks, emitting unpleasant odours that permeate your home, and, in the worst-case scenario, the dreaded wastewater backup. This not only causes significant damage to your property but also poses a health hazard.

How to Prevent FOG Build-Up in Your Drains

Fortunately, safeguarding your drainage system from the clutches of FOG is achievable with a few simple, yet crucial, habits:

• Never pour grease down the sink: This is the golden rule. Instead, allow the grease to cool completely and scrape it into a suitable container, such as an old jar or a sealable bag, before disposing of it in the bin.
• Employ a drain strainer: A simple mesh strainer placed over the plughole acts as a barrier, preventing food scraps and larger particles from entering the drainage system.
• Wipe greasy pans with a paper towel: Before washing your pots and pans, use a paper towel to remove any excess oil or grease. This significantly reduces the amount of FOG entering your drains.
• Dispose of cooking oil responsibly: Many local recycling centres accept used cooking oil, often converting it into biofuel. Check with your local council for designated collection points.
• Regularly flush drains with hot water and washing-up liquid: This simple routine can help break down small amounts of grease before they have a chance to solidify and accumulate. Pour a kettle of boiling water mixed with a generous squirt of washing-up liquid down the drain, allowing the hot water to emulsify and flush away any residual grease.
• Consider a grease trap: For those who frequently cook with large amounts of oil, a grease trap installed under the sink can effectively separate FOG from wastewater.

Signs You Have a FOG Blockage

Recognising the early warning signs of a FOG blockage can prevent a full-blown drainage disaster:

• Slow drainage: Water draining sluggishly from your sink is a tell-tale sign of a developing blockage.
• Gurgling sounds from your sink: Unusual noises emanating from your drains indicate trapped air and restricted water flow.
• Unpleasant odours: Foul smells rising from your sink or drains suggest the presence of decomposing organic matter trapped within the blockage.
• Water backing up in the sink: This alarming sign indicates a severe blockage that requires immediate attention.

If you suspect a FOG blockage, do not ignore it. Procrastination will only exacerbate the problem, leading to more extensive and costly repairs.

What to Do If Your Drains Are Blocked

If your sink is draining slowly or completely blocked, you can attempt to clear the blockage yourself.

• Boiling water and washing-up liquid: Pour a kettle of boiling water mixed with a generous amount of washing-up liquid down the drain. This can help to loosen and break down minor blockages.
• Plunger: A plunger can create suction to dislodge stubborn clogs. Ensure a good seal around the plughole and plunge vigorously.

For persistent or severe blockages, it is imperative to seek professional assistance. At Cotswold Drainage, we employ specialised equipment, such as high-pressure water jetting and drain snakes, to effectively clear FOG build-ups and restore your drains to their optimal flow.

Keep Your Drains Clear and Problem-Free

A proactive approach to FOG prevention is the key to maintaining a healthy and efficient drainage system. By adopting the simple habits outlined above, you can significantly reduce the risk of messy and expensive blockages. However, if you are already grappling with a drainage issue, do not hesitate to contact us today.

How landlords can limit emergency drain callouts

Owning rental properties comes with its own set of unique challenges, including maintaining the drainage system. Close proximity to water sources like rivers, older Victorian homes, or even an abundance of trees on the property can sometimes lead to specific drainage issues that need regular attention. As a landlord, staying on top of potential problems can save you from emergency callouts. Here are some simple checks you can make to ensure your drains stay in good condition:

1. Regular visual inspections of drainage areas

Inspect the drains around your property regularly. Look for visible cracks in the pipes, water stains, or damp patches in areas like basements, kitchens, and bathrooms. Properties near streams and rivers may be more susceptible to ground shifts or water infiltration, so keeping an eye out for any unusual moisture can help catch early signs of a potential drainage problem.

2. Monitor water flow and drainage speed

Check the flow of water in sinks, bathtubs, and showers. If water drains slowly or backs up in toilets or sinks, it could indicate a blockage forming in your drainage system. This might not be from an internal blockage in the property, but an external blockage caused by debris or damage to outside drains.

3. Be alert to unpleasant odors

A bad smell from drains is often one of the first signs of a blockage or buildup in the system. If you detect foul odors coming from your kitchen, bathroom, or outdoor drains, it’s important to address the issue early. Odors can often indicate that debris or organic material is obstructing the flow, which can lead to bigger problems if not handled.

4. Inspect for cracks or leaks in exposed pipes

Inspect exposed pipes, particularly in older homes, which may be more susceptible to wear and corrosion. Check for cracks, rust, or leaks, which can lead to water damage and larger repair down the line. Early detection of damage and quick repairs can prevent more severe issues such as collapsed drains or flooding.

5. Check for tree root intrusion

Homes with large gardens or mature trees may face issues with tree roots infiltrating the drainage system. Roots can cause blockages or damage to pipes over time. Regularly inspect the ground near pipes and drains for signs of root intrusion, especially around older properties, which may have aging plumbing systems that are more vulnerable

6. Maintain gutters and downspouts

Clogged gutters and downspouts can lead to water runoff that overwhelms the drainage system, causing blockages or flooding. Regularly clean out leaves, twigs, and other debris, particularly in properties surrounded by trees or foliage. This will help maintain proper water flow and prevent unnecessary strain on the drains.

7. Check for blockages in toilets and sinks

Toilets and sinks are frequent culprits of blockages. Encourage tenants to avoid flushing inappropriate items such as wet wipes or sanitary products, which can cause blockages. You should also check toilets for any signs of slow flushing or persistent blockages, as these can be a sign of a more significant drain issue.

8. Keep an eye on standing water in the yard

Standing water in the yard could indicate a blockage or problem with the drainage or sewer line. Properties near water sources may experience soil shifts or flooding during heavy rainfall, so it’s important to keep an eye out for water buildup. Addressing this issue early can help prevent serious drainage problems that can lead to water damage or expensive repairs.

9. Be aware of unusual noises

Listen for any unusual noises like gurgling or bubbling from drains, which are often early signs of a blockage. If you notice gurgling sounds, it’s time to check the system before it becomes an emergency.

Bonus tip: Schedule regular professional inspections

Scheduling annual inspections such as CCTV surveys from a professional drainage service can help spot issues that are not immediately obvious. Professional inspections can identify root causes of blockages, wear and tear on pipes, and early signs of system failures, preventing major problems down the road.

By staying proactive and performing regular checks, landlords can avoid costly emergency drain repairs and keep their rental properties in good condition. With a little care and attention, you can ensure your tenants are happy and your property stays in top shape.

The convenience of modern life often comes with hidden drawbacks. Wet wipes, baby wipes, and other hygiene products, often marketed as "flushable," seem like an easy solution for cleanliness. However, beneath the surface of our homes, a silent battle is being waged within our drainage systems. The truth is, these products are far from harmless to our pipes.

Unlike traditional toilet paper, which is designed to break down rapidly in water, wet wipes retain their structural integrity for extended periods. This simple difference leads to a cascade of problems. Over time, these resilient wipes accumulate, becoming entangled with grease, hair, food remnants, and other debris, forming stubborn blockages. These obstructions manifest as slow-draining sinks and toilets, unpleasant odours, and, in severe cases, sewage backups that can flood homes and gardens.

The Mechanics of Blockages: Why Wet Wipes Are the Culprits

Even when a wet wipe seemingly vanishes down the toilet bowl, its journey is far from over. The majority of wet wipes are made from synthetic fibres, often a mix of plastics and cellulose, which are inherently resistant to biodegradation. Instead of breaking down, these fibres act like a net, capturing other materials within the pipes. This amalgamation forms solid, impenetrable masses that drastically restrict water flow, leading to a host of problems:

• Insidiously Slow-Draining Sinks and Toilets: The gradual accumulation of debris impedes water flow, resulting in noticeable delays in drainage.
• Offensive Odours Emanating from Drains: Trapped organic matter decomposes, releasing foul-smelling gases that permeate the surrounding environment.
• Sewage Backups into Homes and Gardens: In severe cases, complete blockages can force sewage to reverse its flow, inundating properties with contaminated water.
• Emergency Drain Unblocking Costs: Addressing severe blockages often necessitates professional intervention, incurring preventable expenses.
• Environmental Degradation: The flow of these wipes into sewage systems impacts wildlife and pollutes rivers and seas, contributing to a wider environmental problem.

Beyond individual households, sewer systems across the UK are struggling with the growing issue of “fatbergs”—massive conglomerates of congealed waste, primarily composed of wet wipes and solidified grease. These monstrous blockages wreak havoc on local drainage networks, causing significant disruption and requiring extensive, unnecessary removal operations.

Proactive Measures to Protect Your Drains

1. Eliminate Wet Wipe Flushing – Even Those Labelled “Flushable”: The most effective preventative measure is to abstain from flushing wet wipes altogether. Regardless of marketing claims, the safest course of action is to dispose of them in a bin dedicated to non-recyclable waste.
2. Implement Drain Guards: Simple, inexpensive mesh drain guards placed in sinks and showers serve as crucial barriers, trapping hair, food particles, and other debris before they enter the drainage system, significantly mitigating the risk of blockages.
3. Establish a Regular Drain Maintenance Routine: Even with meticulous disposal habits, a degree of build-up is inevitable. To ensure optimal drain functionality:
   • Periodically flush pipes with hot water and a mild detergent solution to dislodge accumulated debris.
   • Utilise a drain-safe enzyme cleaner, designed to break down organic matter without harming pipes.
   • Schedule an annual professional drain inspection to identify and address potential issues before they escalate.

Addressing Existing Blockages Effectively

If your drains are exhibiting signs of sluggishness or emitting unpleasant odours, prompt action is crucial. While DIY solutions such as plungers or mild drain cleaners may alleviate minor clogs, persistent problems necessitate professional intervention. Drainage specialists employ advanced techniques such as high-pressure water jetting and CCTV drain surveys to accurately diagnose and efficiently clear blockages without causing damage to your pipes.

Concluding Thoughts

The convenience afforded by wet wipes and hygiene products comes at a significant cost to our drainage infrastructure and the environment. By adopting responsible disposal practices and adhering to a consistent drain maintenance schedule, we can prevent costly repairs and ensure the smooth operation of our drainage systems.

If you require assistance with a blocked drain, do not hesitate to contact us.

Blocked drains can be a nightmare, causing bad smells, slow drainage, and even flooding. One of the most effective ways to clear stubborn blockages is drain jetting. But what is drain jetting, and how does it work? In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know about this powerful drainage solution.

What is Drain Jetting?

Drain jetting is a professional method of cleaning and unblocking drains using high-pressure water jets. It blasts away debris, grease, tree roots, and other obstructions that can clog your pipes. This technique is widely used for both domestic and commercial drainage systems due to its efficiency and long-lasting results.

Unlike traditional drain rods, which only break up blockages, jetting fully cleans the inside of pipes. This helps prevent future problems by removing built-up deposits before they cause further issues.

How Does Drain Jetting Work?

The process involves using a specialised jetting machine that pumps water at high pressure (often up to 4000 PSI) through a flexible hose. This hose is inserted into the blocked drain, and the pressurised water scours the pipe’s interior, dislodging debris and flushing it away.

Here’s a step-by-step look at how drain jetting works:

1. Inspection – A drainage specialist may first inspect the drain using CCTV cameras to locate the blockage.
2. Insertion of the Jetting Hose – A high-pressure hose is fed into the drain, with a nozzle designed to break down different types of blockages.
3. High-Pressure Water Jetting – Water is released at intense pressure, cutting through grease, scale, silt, and even tree roots.
4. Flushing the Drain – The loosened debris is then flushed out, leaving the pipe clean and free-flowing.

What Can Drain Jetting Remove?

• Fat, oil, and grease build-up
• Tree roots intruding into pipes
• Silt and mud deposits
• Soap scum and hair blockages
• Food waste and organic debris
• Limescale and mineral deposits

Benefits of Drain Jetting

1. Highly Effective

Drain jetting is much more powerful than traditional drain rods, ensuring a thorough clean.

2. Prevents Future Blockages

Because it clears debris along the entire pipe, it reduces the chance of another blockage forming soon after.

3. Safe for Pipes

Unlike harsh chemical drain cleaners, jetting won’t corrode or damage your pipes.

4. Eco-Friendly

Since it only uses water (at high pressure), it’s an environmentally friendly way to maintain your drainage system.

5. Fast and Non-Invasive

There’s no need for digging or disruptive work—drain jetting quickly clears blockages with minimal fuss.

When Should You Use Drain Jetting?

If you’re experiencing:

• Slow-draining sinks or bathtubs
• Gurgling sounds from your drains
• Bad odours coming from pipes
• Recurring drain blockages

Then it might be time for a professional drain jetting service.

Need Drain Jetting? Call the Experts

While DIY drain unblocking methods like plungers and drain rods can work for minor clogs, severe blockages need professional attention. At Cotswold Drainage, our team of experts use high-pressure drain jetting to clear even the toughest blockages, restoring your drainage system to peak performance.

If you’re struggling with blocked drains, don’t wait—contact us today for a fast and effective solution!